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		<id>http://hull-awe.org.uk/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Toward_-_towards</id>
		<title>Toward - towards - Revision history</title>
		<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://hull-awe.org.uk/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Toward_-_towards"/>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://hull-awe.org.uk/index.php?title=Toward_-_towards&amp;action=history"/>
		<updated>2026-04-30T00:07:29Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
		<generator>MediaWiki 1.23.2</generator>

	<entry>
		<id>http://hull-awe.org.uk/index.php?title=Toward_-_towards&amp;diff=63255&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>DavidWalker at 10:56, 17 September 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://hull-awe.org.uk/index.php?title=Toward_-_towards&amp;diff=63255&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2015-09-17T10:56:45Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:56, 17 September 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Writers sometimes&amp;#160; ask &amp;quot;what is the difference between the two forms of the [[preposition]] '''toward''' and '''towards''' (with the '-s')?&amp;quot; The answer is in essence that writers of British English prefer '''towards''' for the [[preposition]], while writers of American English prefer '''toward'''. For both varieties, the form '''toward''' is used for the [[adjective]] (see also [[Toward (adjective)]]).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Writers sometimes&amp;#160; ask &amp;quot;what is the difference between the two forms of the [[preposition]] '''toward''' and '''towards''' (with the '-s')?&amp;quot; The answer is in essence that writers of British English prefer '''towards''' for the [[preposition]], while writers of American English prefer '''toward'''. For both varieties, the form '''toward''' is used for the [[adjective]] (see also [[Toward (adjective)]]).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::[[Garner (2000)]] gives some advice that may help, under the sub-heading '''Misused for ''to''''': &amp;quot;''Toward'' implies movement. It shouldn't be used when the sentence would be served by ''to'' or ''against'' &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;â€” &lt;/del&gt;e.g.: &amp;quot;The parks and recreation department has no objections &amp;lt;s&amp;gt;''toward''&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt; [read ''to''] selling the West Suffield School&amp;quot; (''Hartford Courant''). Note, however, the academic&amp;#160; usage of describing or titling an essay or paper as being 'Notes '''towards''' [or sometimes simply '''Towards'''] a definition of ... [a subject]', meaning 'a contribution towards study [etc]', or 'a starting-point, or staging post, along a long road of scholarly discovery'.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::[[Garner (2000)]] gives some advice that may help, under the sub-heading '''Misused for ''to''''': &amp;quot;''Toward'' implies movement. It shouldn't be used when the sentence would be served by ''to'' or ''against'' &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;- &lt;/ins&gt;e.g.: &amp;quot;The parks and recreation department has no objections &amp;lt;s&amp;gt;''toward''&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt; [read ''to''] selling the West Suffield School&amp;quot; (''Hartford Courant''). Note, however, the academic&amp;#160; usage of describing or titling an essay or paper as being 'Notes '''towards''' [or sometimes simply '''Towards'''] a definition of ... [a subject]', meaning 'a contribution towards study [etc]', or 'a starting-point, or staging post, along a long road of scholarly discovery'.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidWalker</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://hull-awe.org.uk/index.php?title=Toward_-_towards&amp;diff=39894&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>PeterWilson at 15:11, 3 August 2012</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://hull-awe.org.uk/index.php?title=Toward_-_towards&amp;diff=39894&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2012-08-03T15:11:35Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
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				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:11, 3 August 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Writers sometimes&amp;#160; ask &amp;quot;what is the difference between the two forms of the [[preposition]] '''toward''' and '''towards''' (with the '-s')?&amp;quot; The answer is in essence that writers of British English prefer '''towards''' for the [[preposition]], while writers of American English prefer '''toward'''. For both varieties, the form '''toward''' is used for the [[adjective]] (see also [[Toward (adjective)]]).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Writers sometimes&amp;#160; ask &amp;quot;what is the difference between the two forms of the [[preposition]] '''toward''' and '''towards''' (with the '-s')?&amp;quot; The answer is in essence that writers of British English prefer '''towards''' for the [[preposition]], while writers of American English prefer '''toward'''. For both varieties, the form '''toward''' is used for the [[adjective]] (see also [[Toward (adjective)]]).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::[[Garner (2000)]] gives some advice that may help, under the sub-heading '''Misused for ''to''''': &amp;quot;''Toward'' implies movement. It shouldn't be used when the sentence would be served by ''to'' or ''against'' â€” e.g.: &amp;quot;The parks and recreation department has no objections &amp;lt;s&amp;gt;''toward''&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt; [read ''to''] selling the West Suffield School&amp;quot; (''Hartford Courant'').&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::[[Garner (2000)]] gives some advice that may help, under the sub-heading '''Misused for ''to''''': &amp;quot;''Toward'' implies movement. It shouldn't be used when the sentence would be served by ''to'' or ''against'' â€” e.g.: &amp;quot;The parks and recreation department has no objections &amp;lt;s&amp;gt;''toward''&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt; [read ''to''] selling the West Suffield School&amp;quot; (''Hartford Courant''). &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Note, however, the academic&amp;#160; usage of describing or titling an essay or paper as being 'Notes '''towards''' [or sometimes simply '''Towards'''] a definition of ... [a subject]', meaning 'a contribution towards study [etc]', or 'a starting-point, or staging post, along a long road of scholarly discovery'.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Usage]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Usage]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Usage errors]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Usage errors]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Academic English]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Academic culture]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>PeterWilson</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://hull-awe.org.uk/index.php?title=Toward_-_towards&amp;diff=39893&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>PeterWilson: New page: Writers sometimes  ask &quot;what is the difference between the two forms of the preposition '''toward''' and '''towards''' (with the '-s')?&quot; The answer is in essence that writers of Britis...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://hull-awe.org.uk/index.php?title=Toward_-_towards&amp;diff=39893&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2012-08-03T15:01:51Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page: Writers sometimes  ask &amp;quot;what is the difference between the two forms of the &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php/Preposition&quot; title=&quot;Preposition&quot;&gt;preposition&lt;/a&gt; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;toward&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;towards&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (with the &amp;#039;-s&amp;#039;)?&amp;quot; The answer is in essence that writers of Britis...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Writers sometimes  ask &amp;quot;what is the difference between the two forms of the [[preposition]] '''toward''' and '''towards''' (with the '-s')?&amp;quot; The answer is in essence that writers of British English prefer '''towards''' for the [[preposition]], while writers of American English prefer '''toward'''. For both varieties, the form '''toward''' is used for the [[adjective]] (see also [[Toward (adjective)]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[[Garner (2000)]] gives some advice that may help, under the sub-heading '''Misused for ''to''''': &amp;quot;''Toward'' implies movement. It shouldn't be used when the sentence would be served by ''to'' or ''against'' â€” e.g.: &amp;quot;The parks and recreation department has no objections &amp;lt;s&amp;gt;''toward''&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt; [read ''to''] selling the West Suffield School&amp;quot; (''Hartford Courant'').&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:etymology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:pronunciation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:AmE]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Usage]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Usage errors]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>PeterWilson</name></author>	</entry>

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