Bosniak - Bosnian

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Bosniak and Bosnian are two similar words with similar meanings that should now be carefully distinguished. Until well into the twentieth century, they both meant '[an inhabitant] of Bosnia'.

  • That general meaning is now best expressed by Bosnian.
  • Bosniak should now be used for 'a Muslim inhabitant of Bosnia', and has been since the Wars of Yugoslav Succession (1991–5).
Etymological note: Bosniak is a straight transliteration, borrowing the Bosnian word [Bošnjak. Bosnian is a regular formation from Bosnia, itself of uncertain origin; but probably from the name of a river Bosna, through Latin Bossinaand Greek Βόσονα.