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		<id>http://hull-awe.org.uk/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Isocrates</id>
		<title>Isocrates - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-18T19:46:13Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://hull-awe.org.uk/index.php?title=Isocrates&amp;diff=60644&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>DavidWalker at 16:00, 21 November 2014</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://hull-awe.org.uk/index.php?title=Isocrates&amp;diff=60644&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2014-11-21T16:00:35Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
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				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:00, 21 November 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Isocrates''' (436-338 BCE) - in Greek &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'Î™ÏƒÎ¿ÎºÏÎ¬Ï„Î·Ï‚&lt;/del&gt;; English pronunciation 'eye-SOCK-rat-eeze', {{IPA|&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;aÉªËˆsÉ’krÉ™ËŒtiËz&lt;/del&gt;}} - though often described as one of the greatest of the Greek orators, was in fact a speech-writer or logographos (&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Î»Î¿Î³Î¿Î³ÏÎ¬Ï†Î¿Ï‚&lt;/del&gt;) - he wrote speeches for others to deliver rather than speaking in public himself.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Isocrates''' (436-338 BCE) - in Greek &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Ἰσοκράτης&lt;/ins&gt;; English pronunciation 'eye-SOCK-rat-eeze', {{IPA|&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;aɪ'sɒkrə,tiːz&lt;/ins&gt;}} - though often described as one of the greatest of the Greek orators, was in fact a speech-writer or logographos (&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;λογογράφος&lt;/ins&gt;) - he wrote speeches for others to deliver rather than speaking in public himself.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;As a young man '''Isocrates''' studied with Prodicus, Protagoras, and Gorgias, among the most renowned [[Sophists]] of the period, and was a friend of the philosopher [[Socrates]]. With the loss of the family estate during the Peloponnesian War (431-404) he needed to find a source of income and decided to become a rhetorician. He was, however, of a nervous disposition and had a weak voice, and never spoke in public himself. Initially he wrote speeches for defendants in the law courts to deliver on their own behalf and in the late 390s opened a school in Athens where for the next forty years he taught rhetoric, i.e., the art of public speaking.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;As a young man '''Isocrates''' studied with Prodicus, Protagoras, and Gorgias, among the most renowned [[Sophists]] of the period, and was a friend of the philosopher [[Socrates]]. With the loss of the family estate during the Peloponnesian War (431-404) he needed to find a source of income and decided to become a rhetorician. He was, however, of a nervous disposition and had a weak voice, and never spoke in public himself. Initially he wrote speeches for defendants in the law courts to deliver on their own behalf and in the late 390s opened a school in Athens where for the next forty years he taught rhetoric, i.e., the art of public speaking.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidWalker</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://hull-awe.org.uk/index.php?title=Isocrates&amp;diff=35437&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>PeterWilson at 12:11, 25 March 2011</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://hull-awe.org.uk/index.php?title=Isocrates&amp;diff=35437&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2011-03-25T12:11:46Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
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				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:11, 25 March 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Greek]][[Category:Culture]][[Category:European culture]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Greek]][[Category:Culture]][[Category:European culture]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:classical Greek literature]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>PeterWilson</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://hull-awe.org.uk/index.php?title=Isocrates&amp;diff=19199&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>PeterWilson at 12:39, 18 February 2010</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://hull-awe.org.uk/index.php?title=Isocrates&amp;diff=19199&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2010-02-18T12:39:43Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:39, 18 February 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Isocrates''' (436-338 BCE) - in Greek 'Î™ÏƒÎ¿ÎºÏÎ¬Ï„Î·Ï‚; English pronunciation 'eye-SOCK-rat-eeze', {{IPA|aÉªËˆsÉ’krÉ™ËŒtiËz}} - though often described as one of the greatest of the Greek orators, was in fact a speech-writer or logographos (Î»Î¿Î³Î¿Î³ÏÎ¬Ï†Î¿Ï‚) - he wrote speeches for others to deliver rather than speaking in public himself.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Isocrates''' (436-338 BCE) - in Greek 'Î™ÏƒÎ¿ÎºÏÎ¬Ï„Î·Ï‚; English pronunciation 'eye-SOCK-rat-eeze', {{IPA|aÉªËˆsÉ’krÉ™ËŒtiËz}} - though often described as one of the greatest of the Greek orators, was in fact a speech-writer or logographos (Î»Î¿Î³Î¿Î³ÏÎ¬Ï†Î¿Ï‚) - he wrote speeches for others to deliver rather than speaking in public himself.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;As a young man '''Isocrates''' studied with Prodicus, Protagoras, and Gorgias, among the most renowned [[Sophists]] of the period, and was a friend of the philosopher [[Socrates]]. With the loss of the family estate during the Peloponnesian War (431-404) he needed to find a source of income and decided to become a rhetorician. He was, however, of a nervous disposition and had a weak voice, and never spoke in public himself. Initially he wrote speeches for defendants in the law courts to deliver on their own behalf and in the late &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;390's &lt;/del&gt;opened a school in Athens where for the next forty years he taught rhetoric, i.e., the art of public speaking.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;As a young man '''Isocrates''' studied with Prodicus, Protagoras, and Gorgias, among the most renowned [[Sophists]] of the period, and was a friend of the philosopher [[Socrates]]. With the loss of the family estate during the Peloponnesian War (431-404) he needed to find a source of income and decided to become a rhetorician. He was, however, of a nervous disposition and had a weak voice, and never spoke in public himself. Initially he wrote speeches for defendants in the law courts to deliver on their own behalf and in the late &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;390s &lt;/ins&gt;opened a school in Athens where for the next forty years he taught rhetoric, i.e., the art of public speaking.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Isocrates''' engaged with many of the great issues of the age and had strong views on education and politics. His fame rests, above all else, on the speeches which he composed on these issues, such as his ''Panegyricus'' (c380) and ''Areopagiticus'' (355). He believed it was vital that all Greeks, irrespective of the city to which they belonged, should recognise themselves as members of a single nation, and he hoped for the emergence of a powerful leader who could unite the country. To this end, in 346, he urged Philip of Macedon, the father of [[Alexander the Great]] to lead an army with contingents from all the Greek states in an expedition against Persia.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Isocrates''' engaged with many of the great issues of the age and had strong views on education and politics. His fame rests, above all else, on the speeches which he composed on these issues, such as his ''Panegyricus'' (c380) and ''Areopagiticus'' (355). He believed it was vital that all Greeks, irrespective of the city to which they belonged, should recognise themselves as members of a single nation, and he hoped for the emergence of a powerful leader who could unite the country. To this end, in 346, he urged Philip of Macedon, the father of [[Alexander the Great]] to lead an army with contingents from all the Greek states in an expedition against Persia.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>PeterWilson</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://hull-awe.org.uk/index.php?title=Isocrates&amp;diff=12209&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>PeterWilson at 12:28, 10 March 2008</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://hull-awe.org.uk/index.php?title=Isocrates&amp;diff=12209&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2008-03-10T12:28:24Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:28, 10 March 2008&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Isocrates''' (436-338 BCE) - in Greek 'Î™ÏƒÎ¿ÎºÏÎ¬Ï„Î·Ï‚; English pronunciation &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;IPA&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;aÉªËˆsÉ’krÉ™ËŒtiËz - though often described as one of the greatest of the Greek orators, was in fact a speech-writer or logographos (Î»Î¿Î³Î¿Î³ÏÎ¬Ï†Î¿Ï‚) - he wrote speeches for others to deliver rather than speaking in public himself.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Isocrates''' (436-338 BCE) - in Greek 'Î™ÏƒÎ¿ÎºÏÎ¬Ï„Î·Ï‚; English pronunciation &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'eye-SOCK-rat-eeze', {{&lt;/ins&gt;IPA&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|&lt;/ins&gt;aÉªËˆsÉ’krÉ™ËŒtiËz&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;}} &lt;/ins&gt;- though often described as one of the greatest of the Greek orators, was in fact a speech-writer or logographos (Î»Î¿Î³Î¿Î³ÏÎ¬Ï†Î¿Ï‚) - he wrote speeches for others to deliver rather than speaking in public himself.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;As a young man '''Isocrates''' studied with Prodicus, Protagoras, and Gorgias, among the most renowned [[Sophists]] of the period, and was a friend of the philosopher [[Socrates]]. With the loss of the family estate during the Peloponnesian War (431-404) he needed to find a source of income and decided to become a rhetorician. He was, however, of a nervous disposition and had a weak voice, and never spoke in public himself. Initially he wrote speeches for defendants in the law courts to deliver on their own behalf and in the late 390's opened a school in Athens where for the next forty years he taught rhetoric, i.e., the art of public speaking.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;As a young man '''Isocrates''' studied with Prodicus, Protagoras, and Gorgias, among the most renowned [[Sophists]] of the period, and was a friend of the philosopher [[Socrates]]. With the loss of the family estate during the Peloponnesian War (431-404) he needed to find a source of income and decided to become a rhetorician. He was, however, of a nervous disposition and had a weak voice, and never spoke in public himself. Initially he wrote speeches for defendants in the law courts to deliver on their own behalf and in the late 390's opened a school in Athens where for the next forty years he taught rhetoric, i.e., the art of public speaking.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>PeterWilson</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://hull-awe.org.uk/index.php?title=Isocrates&amp;diff=12203&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>DavidWalker: New page: '''Isocrates''' (436-338 BCE) - in Greek 'Î™ÏƒÎ¿ÎºÏÎ¬Ï„Î·Ï‚; English pronunciation IPA aÉªËˆsÉ’krÉ™ËŒtiËz - though often described as one of the greatest of the Greek orators, was in...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://hull-awe.org.uk/index.php?title=Isocrates&amp;diff=12203&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2008-03-09T19:37:33Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Isocrates&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (436-338 BCE) - in Greek &amp;#039;Î™ÏƒÎ¿ÎºÏÎ¬Ï„Î·Ï‚; English pronunciation &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php/IPA&quot; title=&quot;IPA&quot;&gt;IPA&lt;/a&gt; aÉªËˆsÉ’krÉ™ËŒtiËz - though often described as one of the greatest of the Greek orators, was in...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Isocrates''' (436-338 BCE) - in Greek 'Î™ÏƒÎ¿ÎºÏÎ¬Ï„Î·Ï‚; English pronunciation [[IPA]] aÉªËˆsÉ’krÉ™ËŒtiËz - though often described as one of the greatest of the Greek orators, was in fact a speech-writer or logographos (Î»Î¿Î³Î¿Î³ÏÎ¬Ï†Î¿Ï‚) - he wrote speeches for others to deliver rather than speaking in public himself.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a young man '''Isocrates''' studied with Prodicus, Protagoras, and Gorgias, among the most renowned [[Sophists]] of the period, and was a friend of the philosopher [[Socrates]]. With the loss of the family estate during the Peloponnesian War (431-404) he needed to find a source of income and decided to become a rhetorician. He was, however, of a nervous disposition and had a weak voice, and never spoke in public himself. Initially he wrote speeches for defendants in the law courts to deliver on their own behalf and in the late 390's opened a school in Athens where for the next forty years he taught rhetoric, i.e., the art of public speaking.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Isocrates''' engaged with many of the great issues of the age and had strong views on education and politics. His fame rests, above all else, on the speeches which he composed on these issues, such as his ''Panegyricus'' (c380) and ''Areopagiticus'' (355). He believed it was vital that all Greeks, irrespective of the city to which they belonged, should recognise themselves as members of a single nation, and he hoped for the emergence of a powerful leader who could unite the country. To this end, in 346, he urged Philip of Macedon, the father of [[Alexander the Great]] to lead an army with contingents from all the Greek states in an expedition against Persia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Isocrates'''' speeches are noted for their studied language and elaborate constructions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See further [[Demosthenes]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For some help with the pronunciation of Greek names see [[Pronunciation of Greek Proper Names]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Greek]][[Category:Culture]][[Category:European culture]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidWalker</name></author>	</entry>

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