Difference between revisions of "Book of Common Prayer"
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The '''Book of Common Prayer''' (formally ''The Book of Common Prayer and Administration of the Sacraments and other Rites and Ceremonies of the Church, according to the use of the Church of England, Together with the Psalter or Psalms of David, pointed as they are to be Sung or said in churches: And the Form and Manner of Making, ordaining, and Consecrating of Bishops, Priests, and Deacons'') is the official service book of the [[Church of England]]. The history of the '''''BCP''''' (its conventional abbreviation) reflects the history of the [[C. of E.]]: | The '''Book of Common Prayer''' (formally ''The Book of Common Prayer and Administration of the Sacraments and other Rites and Ceremonies of the Church, according to the use of the Church of England, Together with the Psalter or Psalms of David, pointed as they are to be Sung or said in churches: And the Form and Manner of Making, ordaining, and Consecrating of Bishops, Priests, and Deacons'') is the official service book of the [[Church of England]]. The history of the '''''BCP''''' (its conventional abbreviation) reflects the history of the [[C. of E.]]: | ||
*In the early days of the Henrician Reformation, there was little change in the rituals and services of the church - [[King Henry#Henry VIII|Henry VIII]] appears to have thought of himself as a good and traditional [[Roman Catholic]], apart from owing obedience to the [[Pope]]. | *In the early days of the Henrician Reformation, there was little change in the rituals and services of the church - [[King Henry#Henry VIII|Henry VIII]] appears to have thought of himself as a good and traditional [[Roman Catholic]], apart from owing obedience to the [[Pope]]. | ||
| − | *Henry's successor [[King Edward#Edward VI|Edward VI]] was brought up with tutors and others committed to the cause of the Reformation, nincluding John Cheke (1514–1557), Professor of Greek at Cambridge; Richard Cox (c. 1500–1581), headmaster of Eton; Roger Ascham (1514/15–1568), teacher (of [[Queen Elizabeth#Elizabeth I|Princess Elizabeth]] and writer; and Anthony Cooke (1505/6–1576). These were all "Cambridge-educated humanists zealously committed to evangelical reform, (''[[ODNB]]'', 2021), and helped form Edward as the reforming [[puritan]] king. In his reign, Thomas Cranmer (1489-1556), was Archbishop of Canterbury, and oversaw many reforms - notably the first | + | *Henry's successor [[King Edward#Edward VI|Edward VI]] was brought up with tutors and others committed to the cause of the Reformation, nincluding John Cheke (1514–1557), Professor of Greek at Cambridge; Richard Cox (c. 1500–1581), headmaster of Eton; Roger Ascham (1514/15–1568), teacher (of [[Queen Elizabeth#Elizabeth I|Princess Elizabeth]] and writer; and Anthony Cooke (1505/6–1576). These were all "Cambridge-educated humanists zealously committed to evangelical reform, (''[[ODNB]]'', 2021), and helped form Edward as the reforming [[puritan]] king. In his reign, Thomas Cranmer (1489-1556), was Archbishop of Canterbury, and oversaw many reforms - notably the first printed expression of the forms of worship in the newly established church. This was the '''Book of Common Prayer''', of 1549. |
| − | + | **It was revised, again under Cranmer, in 1562. The 1692 version went much further in the direction of reforming religious practice than the 1549. It removed the words '[[Mass]]' and 'altar' were removed, and the [[eucharist]]ic celebration was rephrased as a ceremony of remembrance and an act of community, rather than a sacrifice | |
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[[Category:religion]] | [[Category:religion]] | ||
| − | [[Category:essentially contested | + | [[Category:essentially contested concepts]] |
| + | [[Category:Religious conflicts in the UK]] | ||
Revision as of 00:39, 3 December 2021
The Book of Common Prayer (formally The Book of Common Prayer and Administration of the Sacraments and other Rites and Ceremonies of the Church, according to the use of the Church of England, Together with the Psalter or Psalms of David, pointed as they are to be Sung or said in churches: And the Form and Manner of Making, ordaining, and Consecrating of Bishops, Priests, and Deacons) is the official service book of the Church of England. The history of the BCP (its conventional abbreviation) reflects the history of the C. of E.:
- In the early days of the Henrician Reformation, there was little change in the rituals and services of the church - Henry VIII appears to have thought of himself as a good and traditional Roman Catholic, apart from owing obedience to the Pope.
- Henry's successor Edward VI was brought up with tutors and others committed to the cause of the Reformation, nincluding John Cheke (1514–1557), Professor of Greek at Cambridge; Richard Cox (c. 1500–1581), headmaster of Eton; Roger Ascham (1514/15–1568), teacher (of Princess Elizabeth and writer; and Anthony Cooke (1505/6–1576). These were all "Cambridge-educated humanists zealously committed to evangelical reform, (ODNB, 2021), and helped form Edward as the reforming puritan king. In his reign, Thomas Cranmer (1489-1556), was Archbishop of Canterbury, and oversaw many reforms - notably the first printed expression of the forms of worship in the newly established church. This was the Book of Common Prayer, of 1549.
- It was revised, again under Cranmer, in 1562. The 1692 version went much further in the direction of reforming religious practice than the 1549. It removed the words 'Mass' and 'altar' were removed, and the eucharistic celebration was rephrased as a ceremony of remembrance and an act of community, rather than a sacrifice
