Difference between revisions of "Complement - compliment"

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These are two words that sound exactly the same (they are [[homophones]]).
 
These are two words that sound exactly the same (they are [[homophones]]).
  
*A '''compliment''', or a '''compliment'''ary remark, is something you say to someone (‘pay someone a '''compliment'''’) when you want to be nice: “What a nice dress!”, “That’s very clever”, “You played very well” etc.   
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* A '''compliment''', or a '''compliment'''ary remark, is something you say to someone (‘pay someone a '''compliment'''’) when you want to be nice: “What a nice dress!”, “That’s very clever”, “You played very well” etc.   
::Sometimes '''complimentary''' means ‘free’: e.g. '''complimentary''' tickets.  These are things given because of the high esteem in which the giver holds the recipient.  (Or not – sometimes they are merely an advertising gimmick!)
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:Sometimes '''complimentary''' means ‘free’: e.g. '''complimentary''' tickets.  These are things given because of the high esteem in which the giver holds the recipient.  (Or not – sometimes they are merely an advertising gimmick!)
*A '''complement''', or a '''complement'''ary thing, is something that completes something else: e.g. a ship’s '''complement''' is her crew; one might say that an assignment has a '''complement'''ary Guide to experimental techniques; yin is '''complement'''ary to yang.
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* A '''complement''', or a '''complement'''ary thing, is something that completes something else: e.g. a ship’s '''complement''' is her crew; one might say that an assignment has a '''complement'''ary Guide to experimental techniques; yin is '''complement'''ary to yang.
::In grammar, a '''Complement''' is that which '''completes''' a sentence – most usually, the part of the sentence that follows the verb ‘to be’.  For example, in the sentence “She is Scottish”, ‘Scottish’ is the '''Complement''' of ‘is’; in the sentence “This is '''Hull'''”, ‘Hull’ is the '''complement''' of ‘is’; and ‘Thursday’ is the '''complement''' of ‘is’ in “Today is '''Thursday'''” .
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In [[grammar]] a [[complement]] is one of the structural [[elements of a clause]].
  
::There is also the <u>prepositional Complement</u>, which is the name given to the noun or noun phrase that follows a preposition, such as ‘in '''town'''’, ‘at '''work'''’, or ‘the pen of '''my aunt'''’.
 
 
[[Category:spelling common errors]] [[category:homophones]]
 
[[Category:spelling common errors]] [[category:homophones]]

Revision as of 14:44, 20 April 2007

These are two words that sound exactly the same (they are homophones).

  • A compliment, or a complimentary remark, is something you say to someone (‘pay someone a compliment’) when you want to be nice: “What a nice dress!”, “That’s very clever”, “You played very well” etc.
Sometimes complimentary means ‘free’: e.g. complimentary tickets. These are things given because of the high esteem in which the giver holds the recipient. (Or not – sometimes they are merely an advertising gimmick!)
  • A complement, or a complementary thing, is something that completes something else: e.g. a ship’s complement is her crew; one might say that an assignment has a complementary Guide to experimental techniques; yin is complementary to yang.

In grammar a complement is one of the structural elements of a clause.