Difference between revisions of "Balkan states"

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The '''Balkan states''' are those countries that lie within the area of [[Balkan - Baltic|the Balkans]], in south-east Europe. They have varied in boundaries and names. From c.1453 until the latter half of the nineteenth century, the Balkans formed part of the [[Ottoman]] Empire. The First Balkan War (1912-1913) saw the League of Balkan nations (the Kingdoms of Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece and Montenegro) win independence from Turkey. Dissatisfaction with the apportionment of the spoils led to the Second Balkan War(1913).
 
The '''Balkan states''' are those countries that lie within the area of [[Balkan - Baltic|the Balkans]], in south-east Europe. They have varied in boundaries and names. From c.1453 until the latter half of the nineteenth century, the Balkans formed part of the [[Ottoman]] Empire. The First Balkan War (1912-1913) saw the League of Balkan nations (the Kingdoms of Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece and Montenegro) win independence from Turkey. Dissatisfaction with the apportionment of the spoils led to the Second Balkan War(1913).
::In the hopes of elucidating some part of their confused history during the twentiwth and twenty-first centuries, AWE offers this limited set of notes. The '''Balkan States''' as independent territories include:
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::In the hopes of elucidating some part of their confused history during the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, AWE offers this limited set of notes. The '''Balkan States''' as independent territories include:
***'''[[Albania]]''', ''q.v.'', (not be confused with Caucasian Albania, nor with Albion).
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***'''[[Albania]]''', ''q.v.'' (not to be confused with Caucasian Albania, nor with Albion).
***'''[[Bosnia]]''' was a successor state to the Illyrians, who ruled over several kingdoms known to the ancient Greeks. In the sixth and seventh centuries CE, the Illyrian peoples were over-run by the Southern Slavs, although apparently experiencing assimilation rather than genocide. These included the Banate of Bosnia, the Kingdom of Croatia, and the Grand Principality of Serbia, none of which made a huge impression against the Hungarian Kingdom, the Byzantine Empire and, from 1463, the [[Ottoman Empire]]. At the Congress of Berlin in 1878, sovreignty passed to the [[Austro-Hugarian Empire]], and, after its defeat in the First World War, the  Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was instituted. This was renamed '''Yugoslavia''' in 1929.  
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***'''[[Bosnia]]''' - formally '''Bosnia and [[Herzegovina]]''' - was central in the struggles after the break-up of [[Yugoslavia]], largely  because of religious differences and from its ethnic composition, distributed between Bosniaks (bosnian Muslims), Croats (majority [[Roman Catholic]]) and Serbians (majority [[Eastern Orthodox]]). There was considerable animosity between these.
  
 
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***'''Bulgaria'''  
 
***'''Bulgaria'''  
***'''Croatia'''
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***'''[[Croatia]]'''
 
::::Some writers include '''Greece''' as a Balkan country, as it is the southern end of what they call the '''Balkan peninsula'''. AWE does not.
 
::::Some writers include '''Greece''' as a Balkan country, as it is the southern end of what they call the '''Balkan peninsula'''. AWE does not.
***'''Herzogovina''' is a constituent part of [[Bosnia]], formally '''Bosnia and Herzogovina'''.
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***'''Herzegovina''' is a constituent part of [[Bosnia]], formally '''Bosnia and Herzogovina'''.
 
***'''Jugoslavia''' (or [[Yugoslavia]])
 
***'''Jugoslavia''' (or [[Yugoslavia]])
***'''Macedonia'''
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***'''[[Macedonia]]'''
***Montenegro'''
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***[[Montenegro]]'''
::::Some weriters include '''Romania''' as a Balkan country. "Geographically, the Balkan region starts south of the Danube and Romania is located on the north side of the river. Many information sources tend to include, however, Romania into [''sic''] the Balkan Peninsula. Even if geographically this is not accurate, in many cultural aspects Romania does feel like a Balkan country." ([[uncover-romania.com/about-romania/romanian-people/stereotypes-romania/| Diana Condrea]], 2020).
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::::Some weriters include '''[[Romania]]''' as a Balkan country. "Geographically, the Balkan region starts south of the Danube and Romania is located on the north side of the river. Many information sources tend to include, however, Romania into [''sic''] the Balkan Peninsula. Even if geographically this is not accurate, in many cultural aspects Romania does feel like a Balkan country." ([[uncover-romania.com/about-romania/romanian-people/stereotypes-romania/| Diana Condrea]], 2020).
***'''Serbia'''
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***'''[[Serbia]]'''
 
***'''Slovenia'''
 
***'''Slovenia'''
  
 
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[[Category:Balkan states]]
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[[Category:Balkan States]]
 
[[Category:history]]
 
[[Category:history]]
 
[[Category:European history]]
 
[[Category:European history]]

Latest revision as of 17:19, 16 September 2020

The Balkan states are those countries that lie within the area of the Balkans, in south-east Europe. They have varied in boundaries and names. From c.1453 until the latter half of the nineteenth century, the Balkans formed part of the Ottoman Empire. The First Balkan War (1912-1913) saw the League of Balkan nations (the Kingdoms of Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece and Montenegro) win independence from Turkey. Dissatisfaction with the apportionment of the spoils led to the Second Balkan War(1913).

In the hopes of elucidating some part of their confused history during the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, AWE offers this limited set of notes. The Balkan States as independent territories include:
      • Albania, q.v. (not to be confused with Caucasian Albania, nor with Albion).
      • Bosnia - formally Bosnia and Herzegovina - was central in the struggles after the break-up of Yugoslavia, largely because of religious differences and from its ethnic composition, distributed between Bosniaks (bosnian Muslims), Croats (majority Roman Catholic) and Serbians (majority Eastern Orthodox). There was considerable animosity between these.


Some writers include Greece as a Balkan country, as it is the southern end of what they call the Balkan peninsula. AWE does not.
Some weriters include Romania as a Balkan country. "Geographically, the Balkan region starts south of the Danube and Romania is located on the north side of the river. Many information sources tend to include, however, Romania into [sic] the Balkan Peninsula. Even if geographically this is not accurate, in many cultural aspects Romania does feel like a Balkan country." ( Diana Condrea, 2020).