Difference between revisions of "Complement - compliment"

From Hull AWE
Jump to: navigation, search
 
(4 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
These are two words that sound exactly the same (they are [[homophones]]).
+
'''Complement''' and '''compliment''' {{Bridges}} Both are pronounced {{IPA|ˈkɒm plə (''or'' ɪ) mənt}}
  
*A '''compliment''', or a '''compliment'''ary remark, is something you say to someone (‘pay someone a '''compliment'''’) when you want to be nice: “What a nice dress!”, “That’s very clever”, “You played very well” etc.   
+
* A '''compliment''', or a '''compliment'''ary remark, is something you say to someone ('pay someone a '''compliment'''') when you want to praise or congratulate them or to express admiration: 'What a nice dress!, 'That's very clever', 'You played very well', etc.   
::Sometimes '''complimentary''' means ‘free’: e.g. '''complimentary''' tickets.  These are things given because of the high esteem in which the giver holds the recipient.  (Or not – sometimes they are merely an advertising gimmick!)
+
:Sometimes '''complimentary''' means 'free': e.g. '''complimentary''' tickets.  These are things given because of the high esteem in which the giver holds the recipient.  (Or not - sometimes they are merely an advertising gimmick!)
*A '''complement''', or a '''complement'''ary thing, is something that completes something else: e.g. a ship’s '''complement''' is her crew; one might say that an assignment has a '''complement'''ary Guide to experimental techniques; yin is '''complement'''ary to yang.
+
* A '''complement''', or a '''complement'''ary thing, is something that completes something else (a clue to remembering may be found in the spellings: both start '''compl<big>e</big>-'''). For example, a ship's '''complement''' is her crew; one might say that an assignment has a '''complement'''ary Guide to experimental techniques; yin is '''complement'''ary to yang.
::In grammar, a '''Complement''' is that which '''completes''' a sentence – most usually, the part of the sentence that follows the verb ‘to be’.  For example, in the sentence “She is Scottish”, ‘Scottish’ is the '''Complement''' of ‘is’; in the sentence “This is '''Hull'''”, ‘Hull’ is the '''complement''' of ‘is’; and ‘Thursday’ is the '''complement''' of ‘is’ in “Today is '''Thursday'''” . 
+
  
::There is also the <u>prepositional Complement</u>, which is the name given to the noun or noun phrase that follows a preposition, such as ‘in '''town'''’, ‘at '''work'''’, or ‘the pen of '''my aunt'''’.
+
In [[grammar]] a [[complement]] is one of the structural [[elements of a clause]]. See [[Complement (grammar)]] for more detailed information.
[[Category:spelling common errors]] [[category:homophones]]
+
 
 +
[[Category:spelling common errors]]  
 +
[[category:homophones]]
 +
[[Category:etymology]]
 +
[[Category:disambig]]

Latest revision as of 11:57, 19 October 2017

Complement and compliment form one of the sets of homophones listed by the then Poet Laureate Robert Bridges.
(For more, see Bridges homophones). AWE has a category listing our articles on each of these. Both are pronounced IPA: /ˈkɒm plə (or ɪ) mənt/

  • A compliment, or a complimentary remark, is something you say to someone ('pay someone a compliment') when you want to praise or congratulate them or to express admiration: 'What a nice dress!', 'That's very clever', 'You played very well', etc.
Sometimes complimentary means 'free': e.g. complimentary tickets. These are things given because of the high esteem in which the giver holds the recipient. (Or not - sometimes they are merely an advertising gimmick!)
  • A complement, or a complementary thing, is something that completes something else (a clue to remembering may be found in the spellings: both start comple-). For example, a ship's complement is her crew; one might say that an assignment has a complementary Guide to experimental techniques; yin is complementary to yang.

In grammar a complement is one of the structural elements of a clause. See Complement (grammar) for more detailed information.