Difference between revisions of "Precede - proceed"

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''''''Proceed''' and '''precede '''can be confused, because in rapid speech they sound similar.
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The two [[verb]]s '''proceed''' and '''precede '''can be confused, because in rapid speech they sound similar. They are virtual [[homophone]]s. Note that the spelling is different.
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*To '''precede''' means 'to go before'. It is usually [[transitive]] - "a person with a mace '''precedes '''the Vice-Chancellor on formal occasions"; "King Richard III '''preceded '''Henry VII"; "the meal will be '''preceded '''by a reception."
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*To '''proceed''' means 'to go on', or 'to go forward'. It is [[intransitive]] - "We will proceed next week"; "the events of the day proceeded as planned"; and "The policemen proceeded on his way". It may be followed by the [[preposition]] '''with''' - "we will proceed with Agenda item 12"; or "Proceed with your studies."
  
To '''precede''' means to go before. It is usually <u>transitive</u> - &laquo;a person with a mace '''precedes '''the Vice-Chancellor on formal occasions&raquo;; &laquo;George I '''preceded '''George II&raquo;; &laquo;the meal will be '''preceded '''by a reception.&raquo;
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:There is a also a transitive verb to '''process''', meaning to subject raw materials to a '''process''', or a '''procedure '''- an activity that will alter them. Some speakers use the verb to '''proceed''' something (transitively) in this sense; but for academic English they should not be imitated.
 
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[[category:spelling common errors]][[category:disambig]]
To '''proceed''' means to go on, or go forward. It is <u>intransitive</u> - &laquo;We will proceed next week&raquo;; &laquo;the events of the day proceeded as planned&raquo; and &laquo;The policemen proceeded on his way&raquo; - but can be followed by the preposition '''with''' - &laquo;we will proceed with Agenda item 12&raquo; or &laquo;Proceed with your studies.&raquo;
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There is a also a transitive verb to '''process''', meaning to subject raw materials to a '''process''', or a '''procedure '''- an activity that will alter them. Some speakers use the verb to '''proceed''' something (transitively) in this sense; but for academic English they should not be imitated.
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Revision as of 11:04, 8 July 2007

The two verbs proceed and precede can be confused, because in rapid speech they sound similar. They are virtual homophones. Note that the spelling is different.

  • To precede means 'to go before'. It is usually transitive - "a person with a mace precedes the Vice-Chancellor on formal occasions"; "King Richard III preceded Henry VII"; "the meal will be preceded by a reception."
  • To proceed means 'to go on', or 'to go forward'. It is intransitive - "We will proceed next week"; "the events of the day proceeded as planned"; and "The policemen proceeded on his way". It may be followed by the preposition with - "we will proceed with Agenda item 12"; or "Proceed with your studies."
There is a also a transitive verb to process, meaning to subject raw materials to a process, or a procedure - an activity that will alter them. Some speakers use the verb to proceed something (transitively) in this sense; but for academic English they should not be imitated.